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How Insulin Treats Diabetes

Diabetes is an unforgiving, debilitating disease. It leaves its victims unable to produce insulin, a hormone that is essential to survival. Insulin allows cells within the body’s tissues to absorb sugars found in the bloodstream. The cells then convert that sugar into energy. Diabetes develops when the body is no longer able to produce sufficient levels of insulin.

When a person is diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, they will more than likely be placed on insulin therapy, but may combine insulin injections with other medications. Unfortunately, those diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes have no other option but to choose insulin therapy.

Types of Insulin

There are several types of insulin used in treating diabetes, but most are derived from animals, typically pigs. Each insulin type is categorized by how quickly it begins acting, when it reaches its highest peak and how long its effect lasts.

Regular insulin begins working just 30 minutes after injection. It then reaches its peak 2-4 hours later and lasts 6-8 hours afterward.
Long acting insulin can last up to 24 hours and is released slowly over time.
Intermediate-acting insulin begins working within a few hours after injection, peaks at 4-10 hours and may last up to 18 hours.
Rapid Acting insulin beings working just minutes after injection, but only lasts for a few hours.

How Insulin is Used to Treat Diabetes

Because insulin is a protein, it cannot be given orally. Acids within the stomach would break down the insulin before it could be used effectively. Therefore, the treatment is given through injection into the fatty layer that lies just beneath the skin. The location of the injection will have an effect on how rapidly the insulin begins to work. Injections into the abdomen produce the fastest absorption rate. The thighs, arms, or buttocks are also good places. Typically, diabetics use syringes to inject insulin, but pens and pumps have recently been introduced. This provides more options to the diabetic as far as how they receive their insulin doses.

More often than not, a single injection of intermediate-acting insulin in the morning hours is all it that is needed to maintain sufficient insulin levels. Rapid acting insulin may be needed in certain scenarios, or a second dosage of intermediate-acting insulin may be needed throughout the day. Long acting insulin is not regularly used. A doctor will advise a diabetic of the appropriate times to take insulin. Be sure to adhere to these guidelines, as an excessive amount of insulin can cause an adverse reaction. The symptoms of an insulin reaction can be as mild as feeling dizzy, or as severe as a coma. If signs of an insulin reaction occur, seek medical attention immediately.

Insulin therapy is used by over one million people every single day. While there is no known cure for this ailment, diabetics are able to carry on with their everyday lives thanks to insulin therapy. With proper insulin dosages and a healthy diet, a diabetic can live their life freely and happily.

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Eat Plants, Live Well with Diabetes

Public health agencies and research organizations agree that being overweight increases the risk of many types of cancer, heart disease, arthritis, osteoporosis and other chronic illnesses. Whether the goal is to maintain a healthy weight or to drop extra pounds, eating a nutritious diet accompanied by regular exercise is widely acknowledged to be the safest path to good health. Unfortunately, several epidemiological studies have shown that most people do not eat enough fruits and veggies. The result is poor energy levels, which establish a negative relationship to physical fitness. Obviously, for diabetics, managing blood sugar, energy, and insulin levels are of the utmost importance. Whole fruits and veggies can help control all of these factors, and the non-diabetes benefits can help a person thrive through the condition.

Five Servings a Day

The refrain to eat 5 cups of fruits and vegetables a day is commonly spoken, but what does it mean? Does 4 cups of grapes and 1 cup of mashed potatoes count? Though the recommendation looks vague, public health researchers have been clear that more variety is better. The many colors of fruits and veggies are the result of a variety of compounds, including different types of minerals and antioxidants. Though the fiber is an important component, the research has stressed that it is just as important to garner the benefits of the variety of micronutrients found in yellow, red, orange, blue, and green fruits and veggies.

The results of epidemiological research have shown, for instance, that people eating more dietary fiber have a lower risk of colorectal cancer. However, other studies attempted to provide only isolated fiber to individuals. The inconclusive results of these efforts showed that preventing colorectal cancer requires more than the fiber alone. The variety of antioxidants and other micronutrients are just as important. The fiber also helps slow digestion and slows the release of nutrients into the blood. This can prevent insulin spike and mellows out the aggravation of sugar for diabetics. Whole fruit is sugary, but the fiber makes it helpful for diabetics to eat.

Establishing a Healthy Diet

People did not just decide one day to adopt an unhealthy diet. With a majority of people lacking the balanced nutrition required for good health, it is worth asking why. A combination of more hectic work schedules, convenient foods that are heavily processed, and loss of familiarity with how to prepare many fruits and veggies has set the stage for chronic disease epidemics. Obviously, it will be difficult to break this negative cycle, or it would already have been done.

The good news is that there are options available to ensure you get the right balance of nutritious foods. A growing number of products, such as monavie, offer the ability to get a nutritious variety of colorful fruits and veggies in the convenience of a lightly processed liquid. Modern appliances make it easy to process store-bought or home-grown fruits and veggies and store them cheaply. As consumers demand more nutritious options, restaurants provide more healthy menu options. Whether through monavie or restaurant salads, eating more fruits and veggies will pay off in the long run. Good health is priceless, and acknowledging this wisdom is key. While juices are traditionally seen as having too high of a glycemic index, if they have been concentrated correctly, the sugar content has not gone up, but the phytochemical, mineral, and vitamin coutn has.

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